Erling Steigum

Steigum, Erling (2006)

Den keynesianske revolusjonen 70 år etter: Et tilbakeblikk

(6) , s. 18- 26.

Steigum, Erling (2005)

Finn Kydland - Norges tredje Nobelprisvinner i økonomi

59(1)

Steigum, Erling (2004)

Undervisning i makroøkonomi på bachelornivå

57(5)

Steigum, Erling (2004)

Financial deregulation with a fixed exchange rate: Lessons from Norway's boom-bust cycle and banking crisis

Lundgren, Stefan; Flodén, Martin, Steigum, Erling & Wijkander, Hans (2004)

Finanser för framtida välfärd. Konjunkturrådets rapport

Steigum, Erling; Steigum, Erling & Thøgersen, Øystein (2003)

Borrow and adjust: fiscal policy and sectoral adjustment in an open economy

44(2) , s. 699- 724.

Fehr, Hans; Steigum, Erling, Fossati, A. & Wiegard, W. (2002)

Pension funding reforms in a small open welfare state

, s. 232- 248.

Steigum, Erling (2001)

Formuesberegninger, bruk av oljeinntekter og najonalbudsjettet 2001

(1) , s. 24- 30.

Steigum, Erling (1999)

Globalisering og kapitalflyt: Noen lærepenger for små land

57(4) , s. 565- 573.

Steigum, Erling; Isachsen, Arne Jon & Røste, Ole Bjørn (1999)

Norsk pengepolitikk: Er et fleksibelt inflasjonsmål løsningen?

Steigum, Erling; Isachsen, Arne Jon & Røste, Ole Bjørn (1999)

Pengepolitikk og valutakurs i fokus: Hva sier nyere forskning?

Steigum, Erling; Gjersem, Carl & Auerbach, Alan J. (1999)

Generational accounting and depletable natural resources: The case of Norway

Steigum, Erling (1999)

De profesjonelle og amatørene. Noen refleksjoner omkring Populister og originale økonomer

59

Steigum, Erling (1999)

Robert Mundells forskning i internasjonal makroøkonomi

59

Borge, Lars-Erik; Steigum, Erling & Strandenes, Siri Pettersen (2018)

Artikkel om vitenskapelig fundament for empiriske analyser vant artikkelprisen for 2017

[Professional Article]. (Nr. 1) , s. 51- 52.

Steigum, Erling (2018)

Moderne makroøkonomi

[Textbook].

Borge, Lars-Erik; Steigum, Erling & Strandenes, Siri Pettersen (2017)

Artikkel om progressiv beskatning vant artikkelprisen for 2016

[Professional Article]. (Nr. 1) , s. 83- 84.

Borge, Lars-Erik; Steigum, Erling & Strandenes, Siri Pettersen (2016)

Artikkel om prioritering av vegprosjekter vant artikkelprisen for 2015

[Professional Article].

Steigum, Erling (2015)

En kommentar til Nasjonalbudsjettet 2016

[Professional Article]. (Nr. 5)

Steigum, Erling; Borge, Lars-Erik & Strandenes, Siri Pettersen, (2015)

Artikkel om bokpriser vant prisen for 2014

[Professional Article]. (Nr. 1) , s. 87- 88.

Borge, Lars-Erik; Steigum, Erling & Strandenes, Siri Pettersen (2014)

Artikkel om arbeidsinnvandring vant prisen for 2013.

[Professional Article]. (1) , s. 55- 56.

Steigum, Erling & Thøgersen, Øystein (2013)

A crisis not wasted – Institutional and structural reforms behind Norway’s strong macroeconomic performance

[Report Research].

This paper draws the line between the Norwegian boom-bust cycle and crises in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the succeeding institutional and structural reforms and the strong macroeconomic performance and stability of the last two decades. The systemic banking crisis and speculative attack on the Norwegian krone in the early 1990s were the last in a series of blows to Norway’s macroeconomic policy regime. In addition to the recession after 1988, the underlying growth potential of the Mainland economy was also weak, despite financial deregulation and the gains in competitiveness. The large oil price fall in the mid-1980s had demonstrated the risk of uncertain oil revenues as an important source of income to the government. The political awareness of an economic crisis paved the way for a series of structural reforms and changes in the macroeconomic policy regime. Some of these reforms were implemented quickly, such as a tax reform, an energy market reform and a new incomes policy framework. In 2001 a new framework for monetary and fiscal policy was put in place, involving a flexible exchange rate and inflation targeting, as well as a new fiscal policy rule designed to facilitate consumption smoothing and a build-up of a sovereign wealth fund. We discuss possible reasons why Norway’s political system has been able to learn from previous policy failures and reach the necessary consensus, and determination, to implement institutional and structural reforms in economic policy.

Borge, Lars-Erik; Steigum, Erling & Strandenes, Siri Pettersen (2013)

"En mer effektiv konkurranselov" vant artikkelprisen 2012

[Professional Article]. , s. 80- 81.

Steigum, Erling (2013)

Sovereign wealth funds for macroeconomic purposes

[Report Research].

Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) have become more numerous after the turn of the century, but the largest ones have been set up by non-democratic countries in the Middle East and Asia. Norway´s large SWF is an exception. In democratic societies, SWFs have been established in Australia, New Zealand and Ireland to pre-fund pensions in response to expected population ageing. The management of Norway’s Fund has been index-based, with only a very small role played by active management. In most other SWFs around the world, active management is much more important, and the cost of management is much higher than in Norway. The academic literature suggests that although active management could be worthwhile, many empirical studies do not support the belief that external active management generates excess after-fee returns. An empirical study of active management in Norges Bank finds that 70 percent of the (small) active management results from equity can be explained by other systematic risk factors than market risk. There is no strong consensus about how a global fund should diversify its assets among asset classes and currencies. We argue that SWFs could have positive macroeconomic effects in democratic welfare states if the government runs pension programs financed on a pay-as-you-go basis, and future population ageing is significant. Still, a SWF is hardly politically feasible if there is no broad agreement in the electorate and among political parties that fiscal surpluses and a SWF is worthwhile.

Borge, Lars-Erik; Steigum, Erling & Strandenes, Siri P. (2012)

Skaper velferdsstaten større sosiale helseforskjeller

[Professional Article]. 26(1) , s. 52- 53.

Steigum, Erling (2011)

The Norwegian Banking Crisis in the 1990s: Effects and Lessons

[Report Research].

Steigum, Erling (2011)

The short- and long-run effects of the Norwegian banking crisis in the 1990s

[Conference Lecture]. Event

Steigum, Erling (2010)

Norsk økonomi etter 1980: fra krise til suksess

[Professional Article]. 26(3) , s. 11- 17.

Steigum, Erling (2010)

NORSK ØKONOMI ETTER 1980 – FRA KRISE TIL SUKSESS

[Report Research].

Norsk økonomi anno 2010 fremstår som en stor suksess. Det er bare Luxemburg som nå har en høyere kjøpekraftskorrigert brutto nasjonalinntekt per innbygger enn Norge blant OECDlandene. Det er illustrerende at norsk økonomi er blitt påført betydelig mindre realøkonomisk tap av den internasjonale finanskrisen i 2008-2009 enn andre OECD-land. Det er usannsynlig at Norges suksess utelukkende skyldes flaks. Vi skal ikke gå lenger tilbake enn på 1980-tallet og frem til begynnelsen av 1990-tallet da norsk økonomi hadde store problemer, både i form av lav produktivitetsvekst, høy inflasjon og til slutt mye arbeidsledighet. I denne artikkelen skal vi se nærmere på utviklingen i norsk økonomi og makroøkonomisk politikk etter 1980, samt drøfte mulige årsaker til suksessen.

Bjørnland, Hilde C; Clarida, Richard, Holvik, Elisabeth & Steigum, Erling (2010)

Norges Bank Watch 2010 An Independent Evaluation of Monetary Policy in Norway

[Report Research].

Steigum, Erling; Bjørnland, Hilde C, Clarida, Richard & Holvik, Elisabeth (2010)

An independent evaluation of monetary policy in Norway. Norges Bank Watch Report Series No. 11

[Report Research].

Bergman, Michael; Juel, Steinar & Steigum, Erling (2009)

Norges Bank Watch 2009 Monetary Policy and the Financial Turmoil

[Report Research].

Steigum, Erling (2008)

BEFOLKNINGSALDRING, PENSJONSREFORMER OG REALØKONOMI

[Report Research].

I de siste 15−20 årene har en rekke industriland reformert sine pensjonssystemer. En viktig årsak til denne bølgen av pensjonsreformer er at andelen pensjonister i befolkningen er på vei opp, og forventes å øke ytterligere i fremtiden. Også den fallende fruktbarheten fra 1970-årene og utover, samt en tendens til nedgang i den yrkesaktive perioden av livsløpet bidrar til at antallet pensjonister per arbeider vil øke betydelig i fremtiden. Det gis en kort oversikt over pensjonsreformer i Europa etter 1990. Notatet går nærmere inn på den norske pensjonsreformen.

Steigum, Erling (2004)

Moderne makroøkonomi

[Textbook].

Steigum, Erling (2004)

Oppgaver til Moderne makroøkonomi

[Textbook].

Matsen, Egil; Steigum, Erling, Steigum, Erling & Thøgersen, Øystein (2003)

Pensjonsreform, sparing og eierskap

[Report Research].

Steigum, Erling (2003)

Moderne makroøkonomi (kompendium)

[Textbook].

Bowen, Alex; O'Brian, Mark & Steigum, Erling (2003)

Norges Bank's Stability Report: A Review

[Report Research].

Svensson, Lars E. O.; Houg, Kjetil, Solheim, Haakon & Steigum, Erling (2002)

Norges Bank Watch 2002. An Independent Review of Monetary Policy and Institutions in Norway

[Report Research].

The Centre for Monetary Economics (CME) at the Norwegian School of Management BI has for the third time invited a committee of economists for Norges Bank Watch, with the objective to evaluate the monetary-policy regime in Norway and Norges Bank’s conduct of monetary policy. The committee for Norges Bank Watch 2002 consists of Professor Lars E.O. Svensson (chair), Princeton University, Chief Economist Kjetil Houg, Alfred Berg, Doctorate Student Haakon O.Aa. Solheim, Norwegian School of Management BI, and Professor Erling Steigum, Norwegian School of Management BI. The committee met in Oslo in June 2002, had discussions with key officials at Norges Bank and the Ministry of Finance, and has worked on its report until September 2002.

Steigum, Erling (2002)

Befolkningsaldring og økonomisk politikk: Behov for pensjonsreformer?

[Report Research].

Steigum, Erling; Steigum, Erling & Thøgersen, Øystein (2001)

Borrow and adjust: Fiscal policy and sectoral adjustment in an open economy

[Report Research].

The paper considers normative fiscal policy implications of sectoral adjustment consts in a two-sector model with overlapping generations. We show that despite no nominal rigidities, temporary fiscal deficits increase social welfare if adjustment costs prevent immediate sectoral reallocation of inputs. If there are no adjustment costs, the case for fiscal deficits vanishes.

Steigum, Erling (2001)

Trade unions and the burden of the public debt

[Report Research].

This paper looks at intergenerational welfare effects of increased public debt when union power in pay bargaing generates structural unemployment. Under a reasonable condition, the debt burden on future generations from postponement of the labor tax is larger than in the case of no union power.

Steigum, Erling (1999)

Har pengepolitikken vært undervurdert?

[Professional Article]. (1) , s. 9- 13.