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Employee Profile

Anna Swärd

Associate Professor - Department of Strategy and Entrepreneurship

Biography

I have a Masters Degree in International Management from BI and defended my Phd i Strategy at BI in 2013.

My research interests are within interorganizational relationships and alliances. I am especially interested in collaboration, coordination, trust, and practices. I am working closely with firms in the construction industry and are part of Centre for the Construction Industry at BI. I am national course responsible for the Strategy course at Bachelor third year and I am teaching parts of courses (mainly related to trust and cooperation) at Master of Management and Master of Science.

Area of Expertise

Publications

Swärd, Anna; Kvålshaugen, Ragnhild & Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth (2022)

Unpacking the Duality of Control and Trust in Inter-Organizational Relationships through Action-Reaction Cycles

Journal of Management Studies, s. 1- 34. Doi: 10.1111/joms.12864 - Full text in research archive

To ensure cooperation, parties in inter-organizational relationships (IORs) draw upon both control and trust. Yet, how control–trust dynamics change as IORs evolve remains unclear. This study illuminates the interplay between control–trust dynamics and IOR dynamics by unpacking how control and trust refer to and create one another through action–reaction cycles. We find that conflicting enactments of vulnerability and risk caused by critical incidents lead to tensions between the parties (IOR dynamics) regarding how and when they rely on control and trust. Consequently, coping practices are applied to redefine the controlling and trusting domain and mediate between the multiple and temporal domains to ensure that control and trust refer to and create one another to (re)form positive expectations. The study's main implication is that it makes little sense to study control-trust dynamics in IORs, like other relational phenomena, in isolation and at a single point in time.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2021)

A Routine Dynamics Lens on the Stability-Change Dilemma in Project-Based Organizations

Project Management Journal, 52(3), s. 278- 286. Doi: 10.1177/8756972820986660 - Full text in research archive

A central issue in project-based organizations (PBOs) is how to balance the need for flexibly responding to changing customer demands and creating consistent performance in the organization at large. This article discusses the relevance of a routine dynamics lens for understanding this dilemma. We show how routine dynamics might help to understand how and under what conditions routines—with their dual capacity for stability and change—produce a variety of performances, some stable and some varying, in the PBO. As such, we contribute to the stream of research that seeks to explain how PBOs build capabilities and how they work.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2020)

Temporal shaping of routine patterning.

Reinecke, Juliane; Suddaby, Roy, Langley, Ann & Tsoukas, Haridimos (red.). Time, Temporality, and History in Process Organization Studies

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2019)

Routines as truces in temporary multi-organizations

Academy of Management Proceedings, 19(1) Doi: 10.5465/ambpp.2019.14878abstract

Swärd, Anna; Vaagaasar, Anne Live & Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth (2019)

On connectivity, temporality, and organizational change processes

Academy of Management Proceedings, 19(1) Doi: 10.5465/ambpp.2019.14641abstract

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Swärd, Anna (2019)

Collaborative Project Delivery Models and the Role of Routines in Institutionalizing Partnering

Project Management Journal, 50(2), s. 1- 16. Doi: 10.1177/8756972818820213 - Full text in research archive

It is widely held that collaborative project delivery models, such as partnering, represent a key means of improving construction project performance. Institutionalizing these models in practice, however, is not straightforward. We suggest that the (in)ability to establish new routines may be one reason for the variance in partnering outcomes. Based on a study of a partnering project, we develop a model of how partnering is institutionalized through the establishment of routines, enabled through common understanding and truces between the partners’ interests. The model illustrates how such routines develop through a balance between top-down structural interventions and emergent social learning processes.

Swärd, Anna & Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth (2017)

Lean Construction i et Strategisk perspektiv

Kalsaas, Bo Terje (red.). Lean Construction. Forstå og forbedre prosjektbasert produksjon

Swärd, Anna (2017)

Kontroll er bra - tillit bedre? :

Magma forskning og viten, 20(2), s. 27- 34.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2016)

Trust, reciprocity, and actions: The development of trust in temporary inter-organizational relations

Organization Studies, 37(12), s. 1841- 1860. Doi: 10.1177/0170840616655488

Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2016)

Trust processes in inter-organizational relations – The role of imprinting

Jagd, Søren & Fuglsang, Lars (red.). Trust, Organizations and Social Interaction. Studying Trust as Process within and between Organizations

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2016)

Coordinating in construction projects and the emergence of synchronized readiness

International Journal of Project Management, 34(8), s. 1479- 1492. Doi: 10.1016/j.ijproman.2016.08.006

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2015)

Strategizing in Project-Based Organizations: The Role of Internal and External Relationships

Das, T.K. (red.). The practice of behavioral strategy

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2014)

Implementing Lean Construction: A Practice Perspective

Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction, 1, s. 3- 14.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Lunnan, Randi (2011)

Trust and control in fixed duration alliances

International Journal of Strategic Business Alliances, 2(1/2), s. 41- 68. Doi: 10.1504/IJSBA.2011.038133

Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Lunnan, Randi (2011)

Does it Matter Who Trusts? A Multilevel Approach to Trust in an Alliance

Das, T.K. (red.). Behavioral Perspectives on Strategic Alliances

Bygballe, Lena; Jahre, Marianne & Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2010)

Partnering relationships in construction:A literature review

Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management, 16(4), s. 239- 253. Doi: 10.1016/j.pursup.2010.08.002

Kvålshaugen, Ragnhild; Swärd, Anna & Djupvik-Flaa, Petrine (2020)

Mer innovasjon og utvikling i bygg og anleggsnæringen: Gjenta samarbeid!

Byggeindustrien [Kronikk]

Kvålshaugen, Ragnhild; Swärd, Anna, Djupvik-Flaa, Petrine, Stenberg, Synne & Virgenes, Ulrik (2021)

Gjentakende samarbeid i utbyggingsprosjekter: Skaper det verdi og i så fall hvilke verdier og hvordan?

[Report]. Handelshøyskolen BI, Senter for byggenæringen.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Swärd, Anna (2020)

The Role of Middle Managers in the Strategic Renewal Process: From Mediators to Generators

[Academic lecture]. SMS 40th Annual Conference in London.

Kvålshaugen, Ragnhild; Swärd, Anna & Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth (2020)

Controlling as caring: Exploring Control-trust dynamics in interorganizational relationships

[Academic lecture]. AOM conference.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2020)

The role of connective technologies in mediating tensions between temporal logics across organizational levels in project based firms

[Academic lecture]. EURAM.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2019)

Routines as truces in temporary multi-organizations

[Academic lecture]. Academy of Management Meeting.

Swärd, Anna; Vaagaasar, Anne Live & Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth (2019)

On connectivity, temporality, and organizational change processes

[Academic lecture]. Academy of Management Meeting.

Kvålshaugen, Ragnhild; Swärd, Anna & Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth (2019)

Controlling for trust or distrust?

[Academic lecture]. Academy of Management Meeting.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2019)

Connective technologies and temporality in the realm of organizational change processes

[Academic lecture]. Process Symposium.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2019)

Routines as truces in inter-organizational projects

[Academic lecture]. EURAM.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2018)

Routines as Truces in multipartner collaborations

[Academic lecture]. Pros Conference,.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2018)

How temporality shapes routine enactment and the understanding of past, present and future routine performance.

[Academic lecture]. Process Symposium.

Harrison, Debbie; Huemer, Lars, Andersen, Espen, Kolbjørnsrud, Vegard & Swärd, Anna (2018)

Deliberate network orchestration and deliberate non- network strategizing: Developing seamless travel experiences.

[Academic lecture]. IMP Marseilles.

Swärd, Anna & Kvålshaugen, Ragnhild (2018)

Trust and relational coordination

[Academic lecture]. AOM symposium.

Swärd, Anna; Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Kvålshaugen, Ragnhild (2018)

Controlling for trust

[Academic lecture]. SMS special conference.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2018)

Routines in temporary multi-organizations

[Academic lecture]. EGOS colloqium- Tallinn.

Klakegg, Ole Jonny; Swärd, Anna, Torp, Olav, Jordanger, Ingemund & langeland, hilje (2018)

Usikkerhetsstyring og samhandling i byggeprosjekter

[Report]. Bygg 21.

Kolbjørnsrud, Vegard & Swärd, Anna (2018)

Analyse av operatør- og partnersamarbeidet for kollektivtrafikken i Oslo og Akershus

[Report]. BI Norwegian Business School.

Kvålshaugen, Ragnhild & Swärd, Anna (2018)

Sluttrapport Samhandling og prosessledelse

[Report]. Handelshøyskolen BI.

Swärd, Anna; Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2017)

Interorganizational Routines

[Academic lecture]. SMS Costa Rica.

Swärd, Anna (2017)

Konkurrenter og samarbeidspartnere samtidig- er tillit mulig og er det nødvendig?

[Popular scientific article]. Magasinet Prosjektledelse, 1, s. 29- 31.

Swärd, Anna (2017)

Samhandling i samferdselsprosjekter

[Report]. Handelshøyskolen BI.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2016)

Hva skal til for å få til effektiv koordinering mellom bedrifter i store komplekse prosjekter?

[Popular scientific article]. Prosjektledelse, 4, s. 25- 27.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2016)

The practices of trust

[Academic lecture]. EGOS colloqium.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Huemer, Lars (2016)

Building trust in unlikely setting- trust repair and the role of time

[Academic lecture]. The 9th FINT workshop on trust- Dublin.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2015)

The space where hirarchical and lateral coordination mechanisms meet in inter-organizational projects.

[Academic lecture]. Apros-Egos.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2015)

Creating space for coordinating and cooperating in construction projects: The role of Sociomaterial practices

[Academic lecture]. Apros-Egos.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg; Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2015)

Coordinating inter-firm projects: the role of synchronised readiness as an integrative condition

[Academic lecture]. IRNOP conference.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Lunnan, Randi (2014)

Cross-level influences of trust in fixed duration alliances

[Academic lecture]. EGOS colloquium Rotterdam.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2013)

Nytt fra ledelsesforskning: Kan tillit skapes i relasjoner med usikker fremtid?

[Article in business/trade/industry journal]. Byggeindustrien

Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2013)

Tillit på spill i Business

[Article in business/trade/industry journal]. Magma forskning og viten

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth; Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Vaagaasar, Anne Live (2013)

The practices of organizing in multiparty collaborations

[Academic lecture]. 33rd annual SMS Conference in Atlanta.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2012)

Nytt fra ledelsesforskning: FINT Workshop på Tillit i Milano 2012

[Article in business/trade/industry journal]. Byggeindustrien

Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2012)

Small steps and large leaps for trust, the codevelopment of reciprocity and trust in an alliance

[Academic lecture]. FINT Workshop on trust.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2012)

The codevelopment of reciprocity and trust, a longitudinal case study

[Academic lecture]. Academy of Management meeting.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg & Lunnan, Randi (2012)

Cross-level influences of trust in alliances

[Academic lecture]. Nordic workshop on trust.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2012)

On strategiing and how strategies are formed and shaped over time in the project based organization

[Academic lecture]. European Group of Lean Construction Conference 2012.

Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2011)

Small steps and large leaps: trust and reciprocity in fixed duration alliances

[Academic lecture]. The 6th FINT Workshop on Trust.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2011)

Strategizing in project-based organizations

[Academic lecture]. SMS.

Bygballe, Lena Elisabeth & Swärd, Anna Sundberg (2010)

Changing work practices in project-based organisations. Implications for internal and external relationships

[Academic lecture]. NEON-Dagene.

Academic Degrees
Year Academic Department Degree
NA BI Norwegian Business School Master of International Management
2013 BI Norwegian Business School Ph.D.
Work Experience
Year Employer Job Title
2018 - Present BI Norwegian Business School Associate professor
2013 - 2018 BI Norwegian Business School Post Doctor